Computer Organization and Embedded Syste… Set 5 | NEC Electronics
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Property of locality of reference may fail if a program has
A.
Many conditional jumps
B.
Many operands
C.
Many unconditional jumps
D.
All of the above
·
Question 2
In Reverse Polish notation, expression A*B+C*D is written as
A.
AB\*CD++
B.
AB*CD+*
C.
A\*BCD++
D.
A*B*CD+
·
Question 3
SIMD represents an organization that______.
A.
Refers to a computer system capable of processing several programs at the same time.
B.
Represents organization of single computer containing a control unit, processor unit and a memory unit.
C.
Includes many processing units under the supervision of a common control unit
D.
None of the above
·
Question 4
Floating point representation is used to store
A.
Boolean values
B.
Real integers
C.
Whole numbers
D.
Integers
·
Question 5
Suppose that a bus has 16 data lines and required 4 cycles of 250 nano seconds each to transfer data. The bandwidth of this bus would be 2 Megabytes/sec. If the cycle time of the bus was reduced to 125 nsecs and the number of cycles required for transfer stayed the same what would the bandwidth of the bus?
A.
1 Megabyte/sec
B.
8 Megabytes/sec
C.
4 Megabytes/sec
D.
2 Megabytes/sec
·
Question 6
Assembly language
A.
Uses alphabetic codes in place of binary numbers used in machine language
B.
Is the easiest language to write programs
C.
Need not be translated into machine language
D.
None of the above
·
Question 7
In computers, subtraction is generally carried out by
A.
9's complement
B.
1's complement
C.
10's complement
D.
2's complement
·
Question 8
The amount of time required to read a block of data from a disk into memory is composed of seek time, rotational latency, and transfer time. Rotational latency refers to
A.
The time it takes for the platter to make a full rotation
B.
The time it takes for the read-write head to move into position over the appropriate track
C.
The time it takes for the platter to rotate the correct sector under the head
D.
None of the above
·
Question 9
What characteristic of RAM memory makes it not suitable for permanent storage?
A.
Too slow
B.
It is volatile
C.
Unreliable
D.
Too bulky
·
Question 10
Computers use addressing mode techniques for:
A.
Giving programming versatility to the user by providing facilities as pointers to memory counters for loop control
B.
To reduce no. of bits in the field of instruction
C.
Specifying rules for modifying or interpreting address field of the instruction
D.
All the above
·
Question 11
The circuit used to store one bit of data is known as
A.
Register
B.
Decoder
C.
Encoder
D.
Flip-flop
·
Question 12
(2FAOC)16 is equivalent to:
A.
(195 084)10
B.
Both A and B
C.
(001011111010 0000 1100)
D.
None of these
·
Question 13
The average time required to reach a storage location in memory and obtain its contents is called the:
A.
Seek time
B.
Turnaround time
C.
Access time
D.
Transfer time
·
Question 14
Which of the following is not a weighted code?
A.
Decimal number system
B.
Binary Number System
C.
Excess-3 code
D.
None of the above
·
Question 15
______ register keeps track of the instructions stored in program stored in memory.
A.
AR (Address Register)
B.
PC (Program Counter)
C.
XR (Index Register)
D.
AC (Accumulator)
·
Question 16
The addressing mode used in an instruction of the form ADD X Y, is
A.
Absolute
B.
Index
C.
Indirect
D.
None of the above
·
Question 17
In a memory-mapped I/O system, which of the following will not be there?
A.
LDA
B.
ADD
C.
IN
D.
OUT
·
Question 18
In a vectored interrupt:
A.
The branch address is assigned to a fixed location in memory
B.
The interrupting source supplies the branch information to the processor through an interrupt vector
C.
The branch address is obtained from a register in the processor
D.
None of the above
·
Question 19
Cache memory acts between
A.
CPU and RAM
B.
CPU and HARDSIK
C.
RAM and ROM
D.
None of the above
·
Question 20
Write Through technique is used in which memory for updating the data:
A.
Virtual memory
B.
Auxiliary memory
C.
Main memory
D.
Cache memory
·
Question 21
Generally Dynamic RAM is used as main memory in a computer system as it
A.
Consumes less power
B.
Has lower cell density
C.
Has higher speed
D.
Needs refreshing circuitry
·
Question 22
In signed-magnitude binary division, if the dividend is (11100)₂ and divisor is (10011)₂ then the result is
A.
(00100)₂
B.
(11001)₂
C.
(10100)₂
D.
(01100)₂
·
Question 23
Virtual memory consists up:
A.
Static RAM
B.
Magnetic memory
C.
Dynamic RAM
D.
None of the above
·
Question 24
In a program using subroutine call instruction, it is necessary
A.
Initialize program counter
B.
Reset the microprocessor
C.
Clear the accumulator
D.
Clear the instruction register
·
Question 25
When CPU is executing a Program that is part of the Operating System, it is said to be in
A.
Interrupt mode
B.
Half mode
C.
System mode
D.
Simplex mode
·
Question 26
A-Flip Flop can be converted into T-Flip Flop by using additional logic circuit
A.
D = T . Qn
B.
D = T . Qn
C.
D = T
D.
D = TAQn
·
Question 27
Logic X-OR operation of (4ACO) H& (B53F) H results
A.
AACB
B.
FFFF
C.
0000
D.
ABCD
·
Question 28
An n-bit microprocessor has
A.
n-bit program counter
B.
n-bit ALU
C.
n-bit address register
D.
n-bit instruction register
·
Question 29
Cache memory works on the principle of:
A.
Locality of data
B.
Locality of reference
C.
Locality of memory
D.
Locality of reference and memory
·
Question 30
The main memory in a Personal Computer (PC) is made of:
A.
Cache memory
B.
Dynamic RAM
C.
Static RAM
D.
Both 2 and 3
·
Question 31
The circuit converting binary data into decimal is
A.
Encoder
B.
Decoder
C.
Multiplexer
D.
Code converter
·
Question 32
PSW is saved in stack when there is a
A.
Interrupt recognized
B.
Execution of CALL instruction
C.
Execution of RST instruction
D.
All of these
·
Question 33
A combinational logic circuit which sends data coming from a single source to two or more separate destinations is:
A.
Decoder
B.
Multiplexer
C.
Encoder
D.
Demultiplexer
·
Question 34
In which addressing mode the operand is given explicitly in the instruction:
A.
Absolute
B.
Indirect
C.
Immediate
D.
Direct
·
Question 35
The gray code equivalent of (1011)₂ is
A.
1101
B.
1110
C.
1010
D.
1111
·
Question 36
A system program that translates and executes an instruction simultaneously is:
A.
Compiler
B.
Assembler
C.
Interpreter
D.
Operating system
·
Question 37
When necessary, the results are transferred from the CPU to main memory by
A.
I/O devices
B.
Shift registers
C.
CPU
D.
None of the above
·
Question 38
A successive A/D converter is:
A.
A medium speed converter
B.
A low speed converter
C.
A high-speed converter
D.
None of these
·
Question 39
The memory unit that communicates directly with the CPU is called the
A.
Main memory
B.
Shared memory
C.
Secondary memory
D.
Auxiliary memory
·
Question 40
The average time required to reach a storage location in memory and obtains its content is called:
A.
Latency time
B.
Turnaround time
C.
Access time
D.
Response time
·
Question 41
A k-bit field can specify:
A.
3(^k) register
B.
K(^2) register
C.
2(^k) register
D.
K(^3) register
·
Question 42
The time interval between the adjacent bits is called:
A.
Word-time
B.
Turnaround time
C.
Bit-time
D.
Slice time
·
Question 43
A group of bits that tell the computer to perform a specific operation is known as:
A.
Instruction code
B.
Accumulator
C.
Micro–operation
D.
Register
·
Question 44
The load instruction is mostly used to designate a transfer from memory to a processor register known as:
A.
Accumulator
B.
Program counter
C.
Instruction register
D.
Memory address register
·
Question 45
The communication between the components in a microcomputer takes place via:
A.
I/O bus
B.
Address bus
C.
Data bus
D.
Control lines
·
Question 46
An instruction pipeline can be implemented by means of:
A.
LIFO buffer
B.
Stack
C.
FIFO buffer
D.
None of above
·
Question 47
Data input command is a just the opposite of a:
A.
Test command
B.
Data output
C.
Control command
D.
Data channel
·
Question 48
The operation executed on data stored in registers is called:
A.
Macro–operation
B.
Bit-operation
C.
Micro–operation
D.
Byte-operation
·
Question 49
MRI indicates:
A.
Memory Reference Information
B.
Memory Register Instruction
C.
Memory Reference Instruction
D.
Memory Register Information
·
Question 50
Self-contained sequence of instructions that performs a given computational task is: