Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks Set 8 | NEC Computer
Latest notices:
NEC licence exam preparation, made clearer.Practice questions, syllabus guides, and timed mocks for Nepal engineers.New study resources are added regularly.NEC licence exam preparation, made clearer.Practice questions, syllabus guides, and timed mocks for Nepal engineers.New study resources are added regularly.
The truth values of traditional set theory is ______ and that of fuzzy set is ______.
A.
Either 0 or 1, between 0 & 1
B.
Between 0 & 1, only 1
C.
Between 0 & 1, only 0
D.
Either 0 or 1, either 0 or 1
·
Question 7
The store temperature is cold. Here the cold (use of linguistic variable is used) can be represented by ______.
A.
Fuzzy Set
B.
Crisp Set
C.
Fuzzy & Crisp Set
D.
Variable Set
·
Question 8
Fuzzy Set theory defines fuzzy operators. Choose the fuzzy operators from the following.
A.
OR
B.
NOT
C.
AND
D.
All of the mentioned
·
Question 9
Fuzzy logic is usually represented as ______.
A.
IF-THEN-ELSE rules
B.
IF-ELSE-IF rules
C.
IF-THEN rules
D.
Both IF-THEN-ELSE rules & IF-THEN rules
·
Question 10
A ______ is a search heuristic that is inspired by Charles Darwin’s theory of natural evolution.
A.
Generation Algorithm
B.
Genetic Algorithm
C.
Search Algorithm
D.
None of above
·
Question 11
______ involves five phases to solve the complex optimization problems.
A.
Generation Algorithm
B.
Genetic Algorithm
C.
Search Algorithm
D.
None of above
·
Question 12
Fitness function is used to determine how ______ an individual is?
A.
Fit
B.
Weak
C.
Tired
D.
None of above
·
Question 13
This is one of the types of Selection methods available is ______.
A.
Roulette wheel selection
B.
Tournament selection
C.
Rank-based selection
D.
All of the above
·
Question 14
The operators involved in the reproduction phase are ______.
A.
Mutation
B.
Crossover
C.
Genes
D.
Both A and B
·
Question 15
After the selection process; the creation of a child occurs in the ______ step.
A.
Fitness Assignment
B.
Reproduction
C.
Termination
D.
Initialization
·
Question 16
Types of Crossover styles are ______.
A.
One point crossover and Two-point crossover
B.
Livery crossover
C.
Inheritable Algorithms crossover
D.
All of above
·
Question 17
The ______ operator inserts random genes in the offspring (new child) to maintain the diversity in the population which can be done by flipping some bits in the chromosomes.
A.
Mutation
B.
Crossover
C.
Genes
D.
Allele
·
Question 18
______ is one of the types of mutation styles.
A.
Flip bit mutation
B.
Gaussian mutation
C.
Exchange/Swap mutation
D.
All of above
·
Question 19
______ is a type of neural network which is based on a Feed-Forward strategy.
A.
Artificial NN
B.
Biological NN
C.
Convolutional NN
D.
None of above
·
Question 20
______ is a structure that consists of Synapse, dendrites, cell body, and axon.
A.
Artificial NN
B.
Biological NN
C.
Convolutional NN
D.
None of above
·
Question 21
Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is ______.
A.
Sequential and centralized
B.
Non sequential and de-centralized
C.
Parallel and distributed
D.
Parallel and non-distributed
·
Question 22
Biological Neural Network (BNN) is ______
A.
Sequential and centralized
B.
Non sequential and de-centralized
C.
Parallel and distributed
D.
Parallel and non-distributed
·
Question 23
Which NN is this?
\[x_1 \quad x_2 \quad x_3 \quad \cdots \quad x_n \in {0, 1}]
\[\begin{array}{c} \text{if} \ f \rightarrow y \in {0, 1} \end{array}]
A.
McCulloch-pitts neuron
B.
Minsky and Papert neuron
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of Above
·
Question 24
The McCulloch-Pitts neural model, which was the earliest ANN model, has only two types of inputs ______
A.
Extraordinary and inhabitation
B.
Excitatory and Inhibitory
C.
Extraordinary and Inhibitory
D.
Excitatory and Inhabitation
·
Question 25
The excitatory inputs have weights of ______ magnitude and the inhibitory weights have weights of ______ magnitude.
A.
Positive, Negative
B.
Negative, Negative
C.
Negative, Negative
D.
Positive, Positive
·
Question 26
The inputs of the McCulloch-Pitts neuron could be either ______ or ______
A.
0 or -1
B.
0 or 1
C.
0 or infinity
D.
0 or 2
·
Question 27
Artificial Neural system are called ______
A.
Neural networks and neurocomputers
B.
Parallel distributed processors
C.
Connectionists system
D.
All of above
·
Question 28
An artificial neuron is designed to mimic the first-order characteristics of a ______
A.
Physiological neuron
B.
Geological neuron
C.
Biological neuron
D.
None of above
·
Question 29
Processing of ANN depends upon ______
A.
Network Topology
B.
Adjustments of Weights or Learning
C.
Activation Functions
D.
All of above
·
Question 30
A network topology in neural network is the arrangement of a network along with its ______
A.
Nodes and connecting lines
B.
Lines and curves
C.
Graphs and vectors
D.
Symbols and functions
·
Question 31
According to the topology, ANN can be classified as ______
A.
Feed forward Network
B.
Feed backward Network
C.
Both Feed forward and Backward Network
D.
None
·
Question 32
______ is a non-recurrent network having processing units/nodes in layers and all the nodes in a layer are connected with the nodes of the previous layers.
A.
Feed forward Network
B.
Feed backward Network
C.
Both Feed forward and Backward Network
D.
None
·
Question 33
Feed-forward network can be divided into ______
A.
Single-layer feed forward
B.
Multi-layer feed forward
C.
No-layer feed forward
D.
Both A and B
·
Question 34
The concept is of ______ ANN having only one weighted layer.
A.
Single-layer feed forward
B.
Multi-layer feed forward
C.
No-layer feed forward
D.
Both A and B
·
Question 35
Identify which Neural Network Topology is this?
* Inputs
* Outputs
A.
Single-layer feed forward
B.
Multi-layer feed forward
C.
No-layer feed forward
D.
None
·
Question 36
The concept is of ______ ANN having more than one weighted layer.
A.
Single-layer feed forward
B.
Multi-layer feed forward
C.
No-layer feed forward
D.
None
·
Question 37
Identify which Neural network topology is this?
* Inputs
* Hidden
* Outputs
A.
Single-layer feed forward
B.
Multi-layer feed forward
C.
No-layer feed forward
D.
None
·
Question 38
______ network has feedback paths, which means the signal can flow in both directions using loops.
A.
Feed forward Network
B.
Feedback/Feed backward Network
C.
Both Feed forward and Backward Network
D.
None
·
Question 39
Feedback/ Feed backward network can be divided into ______
A.
Recurrent Network
B.
Fully recurrent Network
C.
Jordan Network
D.
None
·
Question 40
Identify which Neural network topology is this?
* Input layer
* Hidden layer
* Output layer
A.
Feed-forward
B.
Feedback
C.
Linear
D.
None of above
·
Question 41
______ neural network architecture because all nodes are connected to all other nodes and each node works as both input and output.
A.
Fully recurrent
B.
Jordan
C.
McClutch
D.
None of above
·
Question 42
Identify which Neural network topology is this?
* Input layer
* Hidden layer
* Output layer
A.
Jordan
B.
McClutch
C.
Fully recurrent
D.
None of above
·
Question 43
Identify which Neural network topology is this?
A.
Jordan
B.
McClutch
C.
Fully recurrent
D.
None of above
·
Question 44
______ is defined as the extra force or effort applied over the input to obtain an exact output.
A.
Deactivation function
B.
Activation function
C.
Parallel function
D.
Distributed function
·
Question 45
Non-linear activation function can be divided on the basis of their ______.
A.
Signs and ranges
B.
Range and curves
C.
Range and symbols
D.
Symbols and curves
·
Question 46
The main reason why we use sigmoid function is because it exists between ______.
A.
0 to 2
B.
-1 to 1
C.
-1 to 0
D.
0 to 1
·
Question 47
The range of the tanh function is from ______.
A.
0 to 2
B.
-1 to 1
C.
-1 to 0
D.
0 to 1
·
Question 48
The range of the Re-Lu function is from ______.
A.
0 to infinity
B.
-1 to 1
C.
Infinity to 0
D.
0 to 1
·
Question 49
The range of the Leaky Re-Lu function is from ______.
A.
0 to infinity
B.
-1 to 1
C.
-infinity to infinity
D.
0 to 1
·
Question 50
The Neural Network architecture is made of individual units called ______ that mimic the biological behavior of the brain.