NEC licence exam preparation, made clearer.Practice questions, syllabus guides, and timed mocks for Nepal engineers.New study resources are added regularly.NEC licence exam preparation, made clearer.Practice questions, syllabus guides, and timed mocks for Nepal engineers.New study resources are added regularly.
A translator which reads an entire program written in a high-level language and converts it into machine language code is:
A.
Assembler
B.
Compiler
C.
Translator
D.
System software
·
Question 3
What is the name given to all the programs inside the computer which make it usable?
A.
Application software
B.
Firmware
C.
System software
D.
Shareware
·
Question 4
Systems software is a program that directs the overall operation of the computer, facilitates its use, and interacts with all users. What are the different types of this software?
A.
Operating system
B.
Utilities
C.
Language translators
D.
All of the above
·
Question 5
What is the name of the system which deals with the running of the actual computer and not with the programming problems?
A.
Operating system
B.
Object program
C.
System program
D.
Source program
·
Question 6
Which of the following systems software does the job of merging the records from two files into one?
A.
Security software
B.
Networking software
C.
Utility program
D.
Documentation system
·
Question 7
The term “operating system” means:
A.
A set of programs which controls computer working
B.
The way a computer operator works
C.
Conversion of high-level language into machine code
D.
The way a floppy disk drive operates
·
Question 8
The operating system of a computer serves as a software interface between the user and:
A.
Hardware
B.
Memory
C.
Peripheral
D.
Screen
·
Question 9
The primary job of the operating system of a computer is to:
A.
Command resources
B.
Provide utilities
C.
Manage resources
D.
Be user-friendly
·
Question 10
All the time a computer is switched on, its operating system software has to stay in:
A.
Main storage
B.
Floppy disk
C.
Primary storage
D.
Disk drive
·
Question 11
What is the name given to software which can be legally compiled and often used for free?
A.
Shareware program
B.
Firmware program
C.
Public domain program
D.
Mindware
·
Question 12
What is the operating system used by Macintosh computers?
A.
System 7.0
B.
XENIX
C.
AU/X
D.
Either (A) or (B)
·
Question 13
Who is called the overseer and supervisor of all computer activity?
A.
Central processing unit
B.
Control unit
C.
Operating system
D.
Application program
·
Question 14
Can you name the major operating systems used in computers?
A.
MS-DOS
B.
UNIX
C.
OS/2
D.
All of the above
·
Question 15
Who developed the operating system/2 (OS/2) for running IBM’s new PS/2 family of microcomputers?
A.
IBM
B.
Bell Laboratories
C.
Microsoft Inc.
D.
Digital Research Corporation
·
Question 16
Most of the microcomputer’s operating systems like Apple DOS, MS DOS, and PC DOS are called disk operating systems because:
A.
They are memory resident
B.
They are initially stored on disk
C.
They are available on magnetic tapes
D.
They are partly in primary memory and partly on disk
·
Question 17
What is the name given to the process of initializing a microcomputer with its operating system?
A.
Cold booting
B.
Warm booting
C.
Booting
D.
Boot recording
·
Question 18
What is the name of the operating system which was originally designed by scientists and engineers for use by scientists and engineers?
A.
XENIX
B.
OS/2
C.
UNIX
D.
MS DOS
·
Question 19
What are the most important features of Microsoft Windows program?
A.
Windows
B.
Icons
C.
Pull-down menus
D.
All of the above
·
Question 20
What is the name given to the organized collection of software that controls the overall operation of a computer?
A.
Working system
B.
Operating system
C.
Peripheral system
D.
Controlling system
·
Question 21
What is the name given to the values that are automatically provided by software to reduce keystrokes and improve a computer user’s productivity?
A.
Defined values
B.
Default values
C.
Fixed values
D.
Special values
·
Question 22
The powerful text editor called PC-Writer can be used by anybody by paying a small fee. Such programs are called:
A.
Software
B.
Firmware
C.
Shareware
D.
Mindware
·
Question 23
What is the name of the operating system that reads and reacts in terms of actual time?
A.
Batch system
B.
Real-time system
C.
Quick response system
D.
Time-sharing system
·
Question 24
What is the name of the technique in which the operating system of a computer executes several programs concurrently by switching back and forth between them?
A.
Partitioning
B.
Windowing
C.
Multitasking
D.
Paging
·
Question 25
When did IBM release the first version of its disk operating system DOS version 1.0?
A.
1981
B.
1982
C.
1983
D.
1984
·
Question 26
IBM released its first PC in 1981. Can you name the operating system which was most popular at that time?
A.
MS-DOS
B.
PC-DOS
C.
OS/360
D.
CP/M
·
Question 27
The mathematics software allows the users to directly write and solve problems in arithmetic, trigonometry, algebra, etc. Can you name the person who created this software?
A.
Thomas Abraham
B.
Yuri Manin
C.
Steve Jobs
D.
Stephen Wolfram
·
Question 28
The higher version of the operating systems are so written that programs designed for earlier versions can still be run. What is it called?
A.
Upgradability
B.
Universality
C.
Upward mobility
D.
Upward compatibility
·
Question 29
What is the name of the arrangement whereby several central processing units share one memory?
A.
Multitasking
B.
Multiprocessing
C.
Multiprogramming
D.
Concurrent programming
·
Question 30
A graphical-menu-driven operating system allows you to pick up from the menu of choices it displays on the screen. What is the name given to the images which are used in such image-oriented menus?
A.
Figure
B.
Symbol
C.
Icon
D.
Model
·
Question 31
With reference to Windows, a DLL is:
A.
Distribution level library
B.
Dedicated link library
C.
Dynamic link library
D.
Distributed library LAN
·
Question 32
Windows is a(n):
A.
Operating system
B.
Operating environment
C.
User interface
D.
Programming platform
·
Question 33
Microcomputer operating systems are generally:
A.
Copy protected
B.
Not loaded into the ROM by hardware manufacturers
C.
Easily available in the market
D.
All of the above
·
Question 34
The part of the computer system which performs the housekeeping functions is called:
A.
Interpreter
B.
Operating system
C.
Compiler
D.
Assembler
·
Question 35
An operating system designed to run on only one family of computers is called:
A.
PC-DOS
B.
Disk operating system
C.
CP/M
D.
Proprietary operating system
·
Question 36
An operating system:
A.
Is not required on large computers
B.
Is always supplied with the computer
C.
Is always written in BASIC
D.
Consists of programs that help in the operation of the computer
·
Question 37
The relationship between operating system software and application software is that:
A.
Application software and operating system work independently
B.
Operating system monitors application software
C.
Application software and operating system work together
D.
Application software monitors the operating system
·
Question 38
A proprietary operating system can run on machines made by:
A.
Different vendors
B.
IBM only
C.
A specific vendor
D.
None of the above
·
Question 39
The most popular 16-bit operating system is:
A.
CP/M
B.
MS-DOS
C.
UNIX
D.
TRS-DOS
·
Question 40
DOS is:
A.
A software
B.
A data organization system
C.
A hardware
D.
None of the above
·
Question 41
A computer program written into a storage medium from which it cannot be accidentally erased is called:
A.
Software
B.
Firmware
C.
Operating system
D.
ROM
·
Question 42
The first popular microcomputer operating system developed around 1974 is:
A.
PC-DOS
B.
Apple-DOS
C.
MS-DOS
D.
CP/M
·
Question 43
A microcomputer operating system which is popular with computer professionals and which can support multitasking is:
A.
MS-DOS
B.
UNIX
C.
CP/M
D.
OS
·
Question 44
The two most popular operating systems for 8- and 16-bit personal computers are:
A.
CP/M and CP/M-80
B.
MS-DOS and PC-DOS
C.
CP/M-80 and MS-DOS
D.
MS-DOS and UNIX
·
Question 45
UNIX operating system:
A.
Is multi-user
B.
Is multitasking
C.
Can run on PCs and larger systems
D.
All of the above
·
Question 46
An operating system for a large computer is:
A.
Developed by the actual user
B.
Developed by the buyer
C.
Always supplied by the computer supplier
D.
Supplied by software vendors
·
Question 47
Which of the following is not an operating system?
A.
UNIX
B.
MS-DOS
C.
PASCAL
D.
CP/M
·
Question 48
XENIX can be used only with:
A.
IBM-PCs
B.
Supercomputers
C.
IBM-PC/XTs
D.
IBM-PC/ATs
·
Question 49
The application package is used to:
A.
Meet specific needs of a user
B.
Run the computer system better
C.
Run the compiler smoothly
D.
Enable the operating system to control hardware better
·
Question 50
The part of the computer system which performs the housekeeping functions is called: