NEC licence exam preparation, made clearer.Practice questions, syllabus guides, and timed mocks for Nepal engineers.New study resources are added regularly.NEC licence exam preparation, made clearer.Practice questions, syllabus guides, and timed mocks for Nepal engineers.New study resources are added regularly.
A protocol used to map IP addresses to physical addresses
C.
A protocol used to map physical addresses to IP addresses
D.
None of these
·
Question 3
What is RARP?
A.
A protocol used to map IP addresses to physical addresses
B.
A protocol used to map physical addresses to IP addresses
C.
A routing protocol
D.
None of these
·
Question 4
What is IP?
A.
A routing protocol
B.
A protocol used to map IP addresses to physical addresses
C.
A protocol used to map physical addresses to IP addresses
D.
None of these
·
Question 5
What is ICMP?
A.
A routing protocol
B.
A protocol used to map IP addresses to physical addresses
C.
A protocol used to map physical addresses to IP addresses
D.
A protocol used to manage network errors and status messages
·
Question 6
What is the main advantage of ARP over other routing protocols?
A.
ARP is faster than other routing protocols.
B.
ARP is more secure than other routing protocols.
C.
ARP is simpler to use than other routing protocols.
D.
Other routing protocols are faster than ARP.
·
Question 7
What is the port number for HTTP?
A.
21
B.
25
C.
80
D.
443
·
Question 8
What is the port number for HTTPS?
A.
21
B.
25
C.
80
D.
443
·
Question 9
What is the port number for FTP?
A.
21
B.
25
C.
80
D.
443
·
Question 10
What is the port number for SMTP?
A.
21
B.
25
C.
80
D.
443
·
Question 11
What is the port number for Telnet?
A.
21
B.
25
C.
80
D.
443
·
Question 12
What is the subnet mask for the following IP address: 192.168.100.25/20?
A.
255.255.0.0
B.
255.255.240.0
C.
255.255.255.0
D.
255.255.255.240
·
Question 13
What is the network address for the following IP address and subnet mask: 192.168.100.25/24?
A.
192.168.100.0
B.
192.168.100.1
C.
192.168.100.24
D.
192.168.100.25
·
Question 14
What is the broadcast address for the following IP address and subnet mask: 192.168.100.25/22?
A.
192.168.100.0
B.
192.168.100.1
C.
192.168.100.22
D.
192.168.100.255
·
Question 15
What does IPsec stand for?
A.
Internet Protocol Security
B.
Internet Protocol Secure
C.
Internet Protocol Secured
D.
Internet Protocol Securely
·
Question 16
What is IPsec used for?
A.
Encryption and authentication of IP packets
B.
Encryption and authentication of TCP packets
C.
Encryption and authentication of UDP packets
D.
Encryption and authentication of all packets
·
Question 17
What is a VPN used for?
A.
Virtual Private Networking
B.
Virtual Public Networking
C.
Virtual Protected Networking
D.
Virtual Private Network
·
Question 18
What does VPN provide?
A.
Secure and private communication over a public network
B.
Secure and public communication over a private network
C.
Insecure and private communication over a public network
D.
Insecure and public communication over a private network
·
Question 19
What does IEEE 802.3 stand for?
A.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 802.3
B.
Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers 802.3
C.
Institute of Electrical Engineers 802.3
D.
Institute of Electronics Engineers 802.3
·
Question 20
What is IEEE 802.3 known as?
A.
Ethernet
B.
Token Bus
C.
Token Ring
D.
CSMA/CD
·
Question 21
What is the maximum data rate specified by the original IEEE 802.3 standard?
A.
10 Mbps
B.
100 Mbps
C.
1000 Mbps
D.
10 Gbps
·
Question 22
What is the most common physical layer standard used by Ethernet networks?
A.
10BaseT
B.
100BaseT
C.
1000BaseT
D.
10000BaseT
·
Question 23
What is a P2P network?
A.
A centralized network where a single server handles all data transfers
B.
A decentralized network where data transfers are handled by multiple nodes
C.
A hierarchical network where data transfers are handled by a single node
D.
A hybrid network where data transfers are handled by a combination of centralized and decentralized nodes
·
Question 24
What are some examples of P2P applications?
A.
BitTorrent, Gnutella, eDonkey
B.
Skype, Google Drive, Dropbox
C.
Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud
D.
HTTP, FTP, SMTP
·
Question 25
What are the benefits of using P2P applications?
A.
Decentralized data transfers, reduced server load, lower costs
B.
Centralized data transfers, increased server load, higher costs
C.
Hierarchical data transfers, increased server load, lower costs
D.
Hybrid data transfers, balanced server load, moderate costs
·
Question 26
What are the drawbacks of using P2P applications?
A.
Security concerns, copyright infringement, slow data transfers
B.
High data transfers, secure communication, no copyright infringement
C.
Fast data transfers, secure communication, no copyright infringement
D.
Secure data transfers, no copyright infringement, fast communication
·
Question 27
What is E-mail?
A.
Electronic Message
B.
Electromagnetic Message
C.
Electronic Mailbox
D.
Electromagnetic Mailbox
·
Question 28
What is the most common protocol used for E-mail transmission?
A.
SMTP
B.
FTP
C.
HTTP
D.
HTTPS
·
Question 29
What is the most common format used for E-mail messages?
A.
HTML
B.
XML
C.
Plain Text
D.
Rich Text Format
·
Question 30
What is the purpose of an E-mail client?
A.
To manage and send E-mails.
B.
To manage and receive E-mails.
C.
To manage and store E-mails.
D.
To manage, send, and receive E-mails
·
Question 31
What is Multiplexing?
A.
Combining multiple signals into a single signal.
B.
Separating a single signal into multiple signals
C.
Transmitting multiple signals simultaneously
D.
Receiving multiple signals simultaneously
·
Question 32
What is De-multiplexing?
A.
Combining multiple signals into a single signal
B.
Separating a single signal into multiple signals
C.
Transmitting multiple signals simultaneously
D.
Receiving multiple signals simultaneously
·
Question 33
What is the purpose of Multiplexing in computer networking?
A.
To reduce the number of communication channels required
B.
To increase the number of communication channels required
C.
To improve the quality of the communication channels
D.
To reduce the speed of the communication channels
·
Question 34
What is the purpose of De-multiplexing in computer networking?
A.
To reduce the number of communication channels required
B.
To increase the number of communication channels required
C.
To improve the quality of the communication channels
D.
To reduce the speed of the communication channels
·
Question 35
Which layer 2 device is capable of filtering traffic based on the MAC addresses of the devices connected to it?
A.
Hub
B.
Switch
C.
Router
D.
Gateway
E.
NIC
·
Question 36
Which layer 3 device is capable of connecting two networks together and forwarding packets between them?
A.
Hub
B.
Switch
C.
Router
D.
Gateway
E.
NIC
·
Question 37
Which of the following devices operates at the network layer of the OSI model and is capable of connecting two different types of networks together?
A.
Hub
B.
Switch
C.
Router
D.
Gateway
E.
Modem
·
Question 38
Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for routing and switching packets between networks?
A.
Application layer
B.
Transport layer
C.
Network layer
D.
Data link layer
E.
Physical layer
·
Question 39
Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for providing error-free transmission of data?
A.
Application layer
B.
Transport layer
C.
Network layer
D.
Data-link layer
E.
Physical layer
·
Question 40
In which network topology are all devices connected to a central hub or switch?
A.
Bus topology
B.
Ring topology
C.
Star topology
D.
Mesh topology
·
Question 41
In which network topology are devices connected in a circular chain?
A.
Bus topology
B.
Ring topology
C.
Star topology
D.
Mesh topology
·
Question 42
In which network topology are all devices connected to a single cable?
A.
Bus topology
B.
Ring topology
C.
Star topology
D.
Mesh topology
·
Question 43
In which network topology are devices connected to each other in a redundant manner to provide multiple paths for data to travel?
A.
Bus topology
B.
Ring topology
C.
Star topology
D.
Mesh topology
·
Question 44
In which network topology are devices connected to a central backbone cable?
A.
Bus topology
B.
Ring topology
C.
Star topology
D.
Mesh topology
·
Question 45
Which of the following routing protocols is used in small to medium-sized networks and is based on the hop count metric?
A.
OSPF
B.
BGP
C.
EIGRP
D.
RIP
·
Question 46
Which of the following protocols is used to translate between IP addresses and MAC addresses in a network?
A.
ARP
B.
DNS
C.
ICMP
D.
SNMP
·
Question 47
Which of the following protocols is used to provide secure communication over a network, especially over the internet?
A.
SSL/TLS
B.
IPSec
C.
PPTP
D.
L2TP
·
Question 48
Which of the following network devices can inspect and filter traffic based on the content of the packets, and can be used to block malicious traffic?
A.
Router
B.
Firewall
C.
Switch
D.
Load balancer
·
Question 49
Which of the following protocols is used to manage network devices and monitor network performance?
A.
SNMP
B.
SMTP
C.
FTP
D.
HTTP
·
Question 50
Which of the following network topologies provides the highest level of fault tolerance and redundancy, with every device connected to every other device in the network?
A.
Mesh topology
B.
Bus topology
C.
Star topology
D.
Ring topology
·
Question 51
Which of the following network topologies is used primarily in the airline industry for flight reservation systems?
A.
Bus topology
B.
Star topology
C.
Mesh topology
D.
Tree topology
·
Question 52
Which of the following network topologies is used in Ethernet networks and can operate at high speeds?
A.
Bus topology
B.
Star topology
C.
Mesh topology
D.
Ring topology
·
Question 53
Which of the following network topologies is used in token ring networks, where each device is connected to the next in a circular chain?
A.
Bus topology
B.
Star topology
C.
Mesh topology
D.
Ring topology
·
Question 54
Which of the following network topologies is a combination of two or more different network topologies?
A.
Hybrid topology
B.
Star topology
C.
Mesh topology
D.
Ring topology
·
Question 55
Which of the following network topologies is considered the most reliable due to its redundancy and fault tolerance?